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Header image: Laura Kloepper, Ph.D.

article

Instant Detect 2.0 emerges

Sam Seccombe
In the past six months Instant Detect 2.0 has physically emerged, with the first prototype systems built and ready for testing at the start of April. The ZSL team is now well into their optimisation and hardening phase...

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I am doing a research project on rhino poaching at Kruger National Park. I was impressed with the idea of Instant Detect 2.0. I do not know the cost involved with installing that...
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discussion

The future of conservation tech: 5 key discussions

Hi everyone,  I just posted my wrap up from ICCB 2019, though in reality it's more of a synthesis of all of what I've been hearing from you all over the past...

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Who, who, who?

Steph! Steph! Steph!

Hi Steph - as a career technologist now looking to see how I can engage my skills and experience in the world of conservation technology, this is pretty interesting review of the state of play right now.

All organisations (commercial, government, not-for-profits, military and other services ) struggle with the question of how and when to deploy technology as part of their overall systems of operation and how then to ensure that they reap the expected benefits. It's not simple, there is rarely if ever a perfect solution of any scope and longevity but of course many organisations do garner very significant beneifts from the efficient use of mainstream technologies and the innovative use of unusual or emerging technologies.

A few quick remarks spring to mind from your notes:

1) The Gartner hype cycle - it's a pretty useful visualisation (much of the latter part of my career was spent trying to guide technologies targeted at large enterprises from the "early adopter" to the "mainstream" stages) and most useful for helping a tech user to decide what kind of user they should be in their current context and where the technologies that are coming under consideration fall on that cycle of maturity. A mismatch ? Then take care ...

2) Conservation tech is not a washing machine - well that depends. I imagine there are a number of different techs and projects and the "washing machine" status will vary. If you know that the tech you NEED to meet your project aims is unproven, don't expect a washing machine level of ease of use !  If you think you're deploying a mainstream tech, then DO expect a "washing machine". As an example, if you buy and deploy a simple camera trap, you expect a good manual (albeit developed for the manufacturer's target market, which may be hunters in the USA)  and you expect the device to operate in accordance with the manual. If you're deploying a set of networked sensors that will use AI in real time to detect and interact with animals in the environment - don't expect a smooth ride. In fact in this latter case, proving the technology may be one of the objectives of the study, whereas in the former, the data being collected was the required resource for the study objectives. 

3) System engineering and enterprise architecture are the two disciplines that organisation use to try to get their whole tech strategy and execution to work to meet their goals. Done well, it means that the business goals are identified and understood and the allocation of tasks between people and different techs is optimally made for performance and cost effectiveness. It's how to ensure a well balanced overall system and process approach. It's an area that been studied and there are methods for implementing this discipline. In fact, if I then add there are many, many methods for implementation, you may realise that it's a problem that's easily stated and less easily solved, but still is generally better that having a splash on the latest shiny tech and hoping for the best.

4) There will be trends, experiences and best practices that can be shared, but naturally these emerge as technologies mature - nobody knows best practice the first time  and innovators will also necessarily face unique challenges. However defining some ontologies or frameworks to help record and structure experiences may very well be worthwhile

Andy 

 

 

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discussion

data collection on mobile app

Havuta is developing a mobile application tool for community data collection. We would like to understand the needs of the conservation sector (as our current field of application...

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Hi Fabian, 

In the interest of helping you get some useful feedback - did you have some more specific questions you wanted answered? 

You might also want to have a look at this thread - Mobile App Comparison Table - as it might have some useful info about what people are looking for, particularly what they've listed under the pros/cons comparision of different mobile apps. 

Steph

Hi Stephanie,

Thanks for the link I hadn't seen it. It's very usefull.

i realise I have listed a list of points without specific questions, here are a few:

Do people face difficulties in onboarding users ? What are the reasons for people doing observations in the field for not installing an app ?

We face in the education sector a problem of computer/smartphone literacy that requires the application interface to be very simple. Is this also the case in conservation projects ? Any suggestions to solve this ? Examples ?

Does incentivizing data collectors (users) make a difference in the onboarding process ? Quality of data ? Number of users ?

that's a few to start :)

Thanks 

 

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discussion

[ARCHIVE] Promises and Pitfalls of Conservation Drones webinar (June 6)

Just flagging this upcoming webinar with Dr Lian pin Koh, author of the Conservation Drones book. Register here. This is part of the Conservation Biology Institute and...

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Is the webinar recorded and uploaded somewhere?

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discussion

Which NGOs are keeping detailed track of the forest-product supply chain?

Hi folks, I'm interested in developing tools to combat deforestation (to address biodiversity loss) and am trying to understand the forest-product supply chain, as well as...

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Hi Liev,

I'm not an expert on this stuff, but from the sound of it, your answer will depend on what you're looking to focus on.

By 'illegal', do you mean 'obtained a contract through corrupt means', 'failing to adhere to an existing contract in terms of engagement with a community' or 'linked to human rights allegations in terms of treating workers'?

By 'unsustainable', do you mean 'responsible for polluting the local area', 'involved in activities like palm oil production that might be globally unsustainable', or 'failing to provide employment opportunities to local residents'?

Or is the answer 'all of the above'?

I've added a few tools below that I've come across, all of which have a lot of information about various aspects of the questions you mentioned. Hope it helps!

  • https://ejatlas.org/
  • https://landmatrix.org/
  • https://resourcecontracts.org/ and https://resourceprojects.org/
  • https://openlandcontracts.org/
  • https://opendevelopmentmekong.net/search/data/
  • https://rspo.org/certification/search-for-certified-growers
  • https://open.sourcemap.com/
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event

Tech In the Wild: Where technology meets conservation

Fauna & Flora
Join FFI on Wednesday 25 September for our AGM and a special presentation aiming to explore the range of tech projects we currently engage in, and a look to the future to see what technological advances could mean for...

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funding

ESA Kickstarter: Environmental Crimes

European Space Agency
The European Space Agency’s “Environmental Crimes” thematic call offers support and funding of up to €60,000 per activity to companies looking to develop services tackling illegal water, air and land polution using...

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event

CW Unplugged: Tech for Water

Cambridge Wireless
In partnership with Arm, UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP - WCMC) and WILDLABS, Cambridge Wireless is hosting CW Unplugged: Tech for Water,  an event that explores innovative technologies...

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discussion

Audio analysis of flocks or swarms

Hi, Here at BEESWAX8 we are working on identifying flocks of avains or swarms of insects by their collective noise. We have noticed already that this is more complex than...

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Hi Andrew,

I'm not a signals guy I'm afraid, but I was thinking perhaps one way might be to estimate the physical size of the flock/swarm by scanning with a microphone array.

BTW do you find it a problem if an individual happens to be too close and drowns out the rest?  In part it's a question of dynamic range but also of sensor placement.

Thanks,

-harold

So far we have been able to disambiguate between the flocks of two different species of small birds? Not easy. Our problem seems to be based around the fact that some or all flocks of small birds cheeping sound pretty similar? Of course the issue is: at what point is asynchronous sound aggregation just noise?

With regards to individual sounds, we are not interested in individuals at the moment so have not tested for it. I suspect however that in the interests of completeness we will be?

More anon,

Andrew.

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discussion

Raspberry Pi Hardware Mono Mic Problem

Hi all, I'm building a passive bioacoustic device for a PhD project and I have come across an issue for which I need advice from someone with more audio tech experience....

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We've had good results with two mono inputs accepted via the stereo 1/4" input jack on the Pisound HAT on a 3B+ and just about to test with the 4. Details and links to Pisound folks in Lithuania here -- http://www.orcasound.net/2018/04/27/orcasounds-new-live-audio-solution-from-hydrophone-to-headphone-with-a-raspberry-pi-computer-and-hls-dash-streaming-software/

Hi Sam,

have you tried the Clippy EM172 ? I was looking at this microphone on Raspberry Pi + PiSound, but it has an electret capsule and should then be powered...

Thank you !

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discussion

Are you working on an open-source project? Tell us about it + link to your github repository

Hi wildlabbers,  Ahead of our next series of Virtual Meetups, we want to do a bit of landscape mapping and figure out who is working on open source projects and what...

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Hi Everyone,

Unfortunately this is a bit last minute before the virtual meetup, but I've been working with drones on various wildlife conservation projects since 2013.  I've uploaded a sample of some of my work to github here:  Christmas Island (2015)

I'm interested in contributing to the hardware development of open source collars, tags, sensors, and camera traps.  I'm hoping through collaboration, we can establish a common platform to reduce the cost, effort, and skills necessary to collect data essential for conservation efforts.

Hello everyone, 

I work with a number of camera trapping projects (primarily in Africa, but some North American imagery) which we host on Zooniverse, and we rely on a combination of citizen science and machine learning to process our images. Our project has code available online to assist with automatically identifying animals in camera trap images by training and applying a deep neural network. You can access that information https://github.com/marco-willi/camera-trap-classifier ! 

Hello,

Ours is the SensorStation: https://github.com/cellular-tracking-technologies/SensorStation/

It is a multi-channel radio receiver based on Raspberry Pi for a variety of wildlife tags and sensors. It can store data locally, and optionally, transmit it over cellular, WiFi or ethernet connections to the cloud. It supports all sorts of RF technologies, such as FSK or LoRa, from 142MHz to 1000MHz as well as 2.4GHz. It has quite a few USB ports, so it can support SDR as well (which some people have been doing). It also accepts a variety of I2C accessories, such as environmental sensors.

One of the challenges with open hardware development is ultimately making your idea a reality beyond the prototype stage. With it comes production costs, sales, fulfillment, and customer support -- and ultimately running some sort of business.

I think it is important to find a commercial partner to take on this role. 

 

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event

Workshop: Drones in the Coastal Zone

SECOORA
A workshop to advance unoccupied aircraft systems in coastal ecosystem and fisheries management in the US Southeast and Caribbean. Beauford, North Carolina, March 31- April 2, 2020. 

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discussion

What lessons have you learnt along the way when developing apps or software for conservation?

We just published a fantastic, in-depth case study from @John+Cornell , in which he shares the story of the development of a mobile app, Naturewatch, that ultimately did...

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I agree re: Venture Studio model. I feel like the ideal situation is where the studio team has at least one or two products already underway and out in the market, rather than starting with the consulting work to bootstrap the products. I'm in the latter situation at the moment, and turning down work is really hard.

I think there's the possibility for a situation where an anchor client who is aligned with a product vision is able to provide a core early chunk of seed funding in exchange for lifetime use (or guaranteed 5 years for example) of a product. That's a model I'm really excited about to get the $10-20k that you'd need to get to a proof of concept.

Great lessons around stakeholder engagement and project management in this article. Users and developers alike are key to your project. User requirements gathering can provide a lot of insight if done well but it can be hard to prioritise the magic that some users want versus what can be practically achieved by a developer with your time and budget constraints. Find advice from a good project manager or business analyst if you can to help with technical language and project design barriers. Definitely agree with the above comments on getting your developers engaged with your users where possible. 

Field based users often want to spend as little time as possible with technology. You need to use their time wisely to capture their requirements. Make sure they feel listened to. You can never please them all but hopefully you can focus in on critical users and key priorities and they will bring the others along.

 

Lots of good ideas and advice from everyone.

Time/money/quality/speed/etc tradeoffs, as always. Start with your minimum viable product, get it out there (at least to your initial target users - early adopters/enthusiasts), and iteratively improve, if poss. Don't go for the Big Bang approach where everything is "perfect", because it won't be. Users expect a lot from apps - there are incredibly well-resourced companies putting out incredible apps for free - and users almost always expect more. So... if there's an existing app (like iNaturalist/eBird/...) that can do the job for you, use it, or work with them to adapt.

Additionally, mobile phone hardware/software upgrades can often result in app issues/upgrades being necessary, so plan on maintenance costs as well as enhancements along the way, as others have said. Particularly when targetting both major platforms (use a cross-platform dev tool!).

If you're lucky enough to have a volunteer development team, treat/reward them as well as possible, to keep the system going. Whether that's with money or publication co-authorship or beer, find a way.

Could probably comment more but should probably write a paper...!

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discussion

Discussion: 5 Ways To Advance Conservation Entrepreneurship

Just read this article from August 2016. I found it highly relevant and wanted to post it to get some discussion going. Post something and I promise to keep the conversation going...

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I'll start.

My current thinking is that social-change is impractical to achieve directly. I think that ultimately, we cannot start by depending on human altruism and changing view points because economic issues such as poverty are too prevalent, especially where lots of habitat destruction occurs (Brasil gold mining, illegal logging, unsustainable palm oil farming). Economic incentive must be the primary driver. People must be able to make more money using sustainable approaches than they do with the unsustainable. For that, the sustainable approaches must be more efficient or serve a larger market. I'm not set in this thinking by any means, but it seems to me be a strong viewpoint. It's pure business. 

That said, I think conservation efforts should be focused on doing that business development worldwide and one place for biologists would be in ensuring that the production being done is actually sustianable. The kinds of business development might be "clean gold", another example is the Brasil nuts that are produced by an indigenous forest community. How many more businesses like Brasil nuts can we produce? Can we make sustainable wood cheaper/better than unsustainable? 

I think the most important issue to address is "How do we choke unsustainable supply chains?"

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event

Conservation and Technology Conference

Bat Conservation Trust
The Bat Conservation Trust is hosting a one-day conference exploring conservation and technology for all wildlife (not just bats!) at the University of Nottingham this fall. The conference will bring together wildlife...

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article

Automated Identification of Indonesian Rhinos

Cooper Oelrichs
In this case study, Cooper Oelrichs of Save Indonesian Endangered Species Fund (SIES) breaks down his proposal for the development and training of an automated rhino identification system from limited camera trap data.

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