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Sensors / Feed

Want to talk about sensors that don't quite fit into any of our tech-specific groups? This is the place to post! From temperature and humidity to airflow and pressure sensors, there are many environmental sensing tools that can add valuable data to core conservation monitoring technologies. With the increasing availability of low-cost, open-source options, we've seen growing interest in integrating these kinds of low bandwidth sensors into existing tools. What kinds of sensors are you working with?

discussion

Tree Canopy Tools workshop

Have you ever wanted to get a sample from the top of a tree, without having to climb it or shoot it out with a shotgun?  Would it be cool to place a sensor or trap...

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RSEC Journal: Ecoacoustics and Biodiversity Monitoring

Remote Sensing in Ecology & Conservation
The Acoustic Monitoring community is one of the most active spaces on WILDLABS, and this particular aspect of conservation technology is rapidly growing, offering new ways to answer large-scale environmental questions...

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discussion

Leg band-style tags...but for mammals

Hi all my fellow WILDLABradors, a quick post to ask if anyone has ever tried to use leg bands or a similar 'bracelet' style of tracking/sensor attachment method with...

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Hi Rob,

I can't think of any examples of this with primates, mostly because they'd probably figure out how to get them off or mess with them. Using collars at least limits the biting possibilities but still, they're dang smart! It would be hard I think to ruggedize it enough to deal with all that but then still have it be light-weight and non-bothersome enough to ethically use it (particularly with smaller mammals). Just some thoughts on the practicality aspect for primates; can't speak to other mammals but seems like this would be a similar issues for carnivore species.

-Carly

Hello Rob,

I have seen the bracelet style used on large mammals with mixed success and failure. The main considerations are terrain the animal uses, and fitting the bracelet properly. Both affect the 1. durability of the tag and 2. whether it cuts into the skin. In the case of fitting to the leg, tighter is better to minimise rubbing and cutting in, but it will depend on the species you are thinking to tag. Would be great to hear how the development goes for small-medium size mammals.

Best,

Michelle

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discussion

Tiny, Cheap, Modular Ant Sensor Development

Hi! Been working on this project for a decade in various forms on and off, but essentially, I want very small cheap sensors that we can place all over a tree and monitor the...

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Hi Andrew,

I watched your vid and finally I've got a decent idea of what you're trying to do!  Took a while but what can I say!

I absolutely agree that the machine vision techniques are overkill and that you're on to something here.  It got me thinking about these red line lasers, which project a straight line onto a surface.  These are used in place of chalk lines in construction sometimes.  If you were to project a red laser line onto a tree branch, and focus an image of a length of that line onto a detector (LED), you could pick out the flicker in intensity as ants cross the line.

If you want to get fancy, you can use your optical mouse as the sensor, or a regular camera such as OV7660 for a couple of bucks.  You'd bolt the laser to the camera such that no matter what surface you projected the line onto, the line would show up only as pixels on row 240 (say) of the image. Now it's a matter of watching the pixel values fluctuate.  You can use the usual signal processing techniques to filter out the wrong frequencies.  Use 2 laser lines on 1 camera and you can get ant travel direction too.

 

here's an example of an early artistic prototype

https://youtu.be/W1TdSzt3ZbM

 

 

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article

Opportunity: Sustainable Development Goals Internship

UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre
UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre seeks an intern to contribute to the mapping of nature’s contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals. This position will have the opportunity to work...

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article

#Tech4Wildlife News: Airdropping Sensors from Moths

University of Washington
The miniaturisation of technology is rapidly opening up new possibilities for conservationists and environmental scientists in need of less invasive, easy to deploy solutions. University of Washington researchers have...

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article

Meet the Scientists of Black Mammalogists Week!

Black Mammalogists Week
To celebrate the first Black Mammalogists Week (starting Sunday, September 13th), we talked to four of the amazing Black scientists behind this event! Find out what they had to say about their favorite (and most...

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discussion

Tech Tutors: Creating Custom Hardware with Arduino

Hi everyone. This is Akiba from FreakLabs and I'm half of the presenters for the upcoming Tech Tutors talk: Creating Custom Hardware with Arduino. The original title was...

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Hey Akiba

Super excited for the talk tomorrow, I've only just discovered Arduino so I'm really keen to learn more!

I would be very grateful for any advice regarding using Arduino to programme AudioMoths. I'm potentially interested in exploring Arduino as I understand the Arduino Nano 33 BLE can be used to download self-taught models created on Edge Impulse?

Do you have any experience with Arduino used with Edge Impulse models? Due to 24hr activity of my subjects (human hunters), I need the AudioMoths 'listening' 24hrs, but ideally to save battery they will only be programmed to 'record' when identifying the correct sounds using trained data. Deployment will be 5 months in dense Amazon rainforest so getting the AudioMoths programmed for long durations would be incredible!

I'd appreciate any thoughts on this, thank you again!

Maxine

Hi Maxine. 

I totally missed this post, but we'll be doing office hours once we kick off the Arduino series. In regards to your questions, at this moment, I don't see any environment to program the Audiomoth using the Arduino IDE and platform. You'd have to use a standard toolchain to program them which may be a bit daunting. I also haven't spent much time with Edge Impulse so I can't really comment on it. 

It sounds like you're looking for a smart way to trigger your "audio trap" to record during a specific event. There may actually be a few potential solutions, especially if you are looking for human hunters. This could consist of motion detection, sound level detection, sound frequency detection (ie: chainsaws), photointerruption (think a chime when entering a shop), or many other ways. Perhaps we can discuss during one of the office hours. Or if you want to start a separate thread, it may be a good opportunity to brainstorm potential solutions. 

Hope that helps.

Akiba

Hi Akiba

No worries, thanks for responding!

I'd love to delve into more detail on this once the new series has started and I have an idea of the tools and kit required! I think what you're proposing sounds like a real space and energy saver on the machines so very excited about this!

I'll look out for the series launch and definitely be in touch! :)

Thank you so much!

Maxine

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discussion

Tech Tutors: How do I build bespoke conservation technology?

Hi Wildlabbers,  We hope you enjoyed our sixth Tech Tutors session tomorrow with Nigel Butcher, who tackled the question: How...

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Hi Nigel

When talking about using switched regulators, does using e.g. 12V batteries with a 5V output extend the battery life or only slowly release the power so it doesn't short the device? I understand life-span is more to do with capacity and this is usually higher with voltage... but that's as far as my battery knowledge goes!

Any guidance would be greatly appreciated, thanks!

Maxine

Hi Maxine,

A switched regulator rather than a fixed one doesn't use as much power trying to maintain a constant voltage. Most USB driven equipment will have internal power circuitry to reduce this further for the 3.3V etc that most chips require, so that if there are fluctuations in the 5V supply are of little consequence.  This weblink gives you an explanation.

https://www.renesas.com/sg/en/products/power-management/linear-vs-switching-regulators.html

We built our own regulators at one stage but found the off the shelf ones that I highlighted in the talk generally only use an additional 5mA of current which on most remote solar/battery operating system is negligible.

Remember: Power in Watts= Volts x Amps so you will see less current drawn from your battery at higher voltage. Battery capacites are given in Ah or mAh which is the current multiplied by the operating time in hours.

Hope this helps and good luck with your work

Nigel

 

Hi Maxine,

There are pros and cons to switching regulators and linear regulators.  Linear regulators "throw away" the excess voltage in order to maintain a constant output voltage.  This is wasteful, but on the plus side when the equipment is asleep then the linear regulator draws only microamps.  A switching regulator is as high as 95+% efficient when running close to it's rated output, but when the equipment is asleep the quiescent draw might be in the milliamp range (1000x higher).

So linear regulators do best when they are powering equipment that sleeps a lot, and switchers do well otherwise, but you'd still need to do the sums.  In general, switchers are most efficient when input and output voltages are not wildly different and the load is drawing not less than 5% of the rated current.  Switchers can also be noisy, in the electrical sense.  This can affect the quality of the data obtained, so some testing should be done.  Choosing a switching regulator is more involved than choosing a linear regulator.

Thanks,

-harold

 

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article

Designing a Camera Mount with FLIR and WWF

Ashley Rosen
Today, WWF conservation engineering intern Ashley Rosen shares insight into the process of redesigning a camera mount for FLIR thermal cameras used by rangers in the fight against poaching. Ashley's design will become a...

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Laure Joanny Reviews: Tech Tutors' How Do I Repair My Camera Traps?

Laure Joanny
Our first season of Tech Tutors may have wrapped, but the connections and collaborations from these episodes are still going strong! Today, we're sharing Tech Tutor presenter Laure Joanny's recap of the most important...

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I think you are right that there can be a lot of sharing on fixing camera traps! However, instead of setting up infrastructure for repair instructions, why not use an existing one...
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article

Sustainable Fishing Challenges: Fishing Gear Innovations

Daniel Steadman
Today, Sustainable Fishing Challenges group leader Daniel Steadman discusses how fishing gear itself could benefit from fresh technological innovations to prevent both environmental damage and damage to species and...

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funding

Challenge: ElephantEdge

hackster.io
Protecting elephants from conservation's most pressing issues like poaching and human-wildlife conflict requires big, bold, and innovative solutions. Hackster.io, Smart Parks, Edge Impulse, Microsoft, and several other...

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article

Metal Detecting Sensors for Anti-Poaching

Sam Seccombe
Since 2016, ZSL’s Instant Detect team have been working on improving metal detecting sensors for anti-poaching. The team believe that using metal detecting sensors will provide a highly targeted detection of potential...

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event

Tech Tutors Recording: How do I get started with Arduino?

Akiba
Our final season one WILDLABS Tech Tutors are Akiba and Jacinta from Freaklabs, who tackled the question: How do I get started with Arduino? Customised datalogging with WildLogger. This episode will also be the first in...

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event

How do I use portable genomics in the field?

Ineke Knot
Our eighth WILDLABS Tech Tutor is Ineke Knot, who tackled the question: How do I use portable genomics in the field? You can catch up on this tutorial on our Youtube channel and read through the callaborative notes...

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event

Event: StreamingScience's #Tech4Wildlife Thursdays

StreamingScience
Join Conservation Technology Educator Andrew Schulz each Thursday at 7:00pm EST for #Tech4Wildlife Thursdays, a casual chat event with friends from the conservation tech community. Many of these chats will feature...

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article

Tracking Wild Reptiles, Amphibians, And Their Temperatures

Emily Taylor
In this case study from herpetologist Emily Taylor, we learn about the best methods and gear used to track snakes, lizards, and other reptiles and amphibians via radio-telemetry, and how these techniques have changed...

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Hi, have we had any break throughs in radio transmitters for snakes, surgery is way too invasive in my opinion. It works but we need to look at different technologies. 
Hi, I would also be interested if any new technologies recently turned up and if you may have a list of producers?
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discussion

OpenCollar Update 2

OpenCollar is on fire! And by saying that we mean we’re steaming towards putting the first open-source modular elephant tracking collar into the wild to protect these...

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Cool stuff Laurens! I'm closely following the open collar developments which triggers some ideas on what we could do for the river dolphins. Look forward to connect shortly! Cheers

Hey Laurens, 

How did your field tests in Rwanda go? 

Steph

Hi. I've been following the opencollar initiative and was wondering what the current status is. The project looks amazing!

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event

How do I use a drone to capture radio-tracking data?

Debbie Saunders
Our seventh WILDLABS Tech Tutor is Debbie Saunders, who tackled the question: How do I use a drone to capture radio-tracking data? You can catch up on this tutorial on our Youtube channel and read through the...

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discussion

New article: Bridge et al. 2019 An Arduino-Based RFID Platform for Animal Research

Eli Brigge and colleagues just published a nice article detailing their open-source RFID logger. The article is in open access: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo....

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@TedHowardNZ is this something you could use?

Hi all,

Some ETAG rfid-readers developped by Eli Bridge et al. are now avaible at https://www.labmaker.org/collections/earth-and-ecology/products/etag. The price is high, though: USD139. 

Note that these are NOT sold by Eli's team: Eli made the design open-source so LabMaker updated and produced some.

Yvan

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event

How do I build bespoke conservation technology?

Nigel Butcher
Our sixth WILDLABS Tech Tutor is Nigel Butcher, who tackled the question: How do I build bespoke conservation technology? What are the key things I should think about/look out for? You can catch up on this tutorial on...

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event

Training Opportunity: Durrell Conservation Academy

Durrell Conservation Academy
Durrell Conservation Academy is now accepting applications for their popular training course program, taking place in 2021. These courses cover a wide range of general and specific conservation subjects, including GIS...

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event

How do I repair my camera traps?

WILDLABS Team
Our fifth WILDLABS Tech Tutors are Laure Joanny, Rob Appleby, and Alistair Stewart, who teamed up to tackle the question: How do I repair my camera traps? You can catch up on this tutorial on our Youtube channel and...

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article

Kākāpō Dreaming: A Wildlife Drones Adventure

Wildlife Drones
What is it like to track endangered species using drones? In this blog post from Wildlife Drones, Dr. Debbie Saunders travels to New Zealand to track the Kākāpō, an extemely rare and elusive bird of which approximately...

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article

Era of the Condor: A Species' Future in Recovery (Part 3)

Ellie Warren
In this three-part WILDLABS feature article series, we take a look at the various technologies used to fight the greatest threat to wild condors, lead poisoning, explore the innovations changing the ways we study and...

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article

Era of the Condor: A Species' Future in Recovery (Part 2)

Ellie Warren
In this three-part WILDLABS feature article, we're taking a look at the various technologies used to fight the greatest threat to wild condors, lead poisoning, explore the innovations that may change the way we study...

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discussion

Seeking research projects related to monitoring wildlife behavior

Hi all, my name is Ben Seleb and I'm an incoming robotics PhD student at Georgia Tech. I've been given the awesome opportunity to identify my own research topic, and I...

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Hi Ben!

I think we've had correspondence on Twitter in the past, but can't remember for sure... Anyways, I'm a primatology PhD student and do fieldwork in Madagascar studying lemurs (specifically Ranomafana National Park). My dissertation is on lemur vocal communication, but I am doing an applied chapter focused on passive acoustic monitoring as well. I've tested out a bunch of different PAM devices (ARU's-autonomous recording units) e.g., SongMeter, Swift, AudioMoth and am currently annotating call files and prepping a training dataset that I hope to begin using with an ML model to identify species-specific calls. Vocals are a great use-case with behavior and tech as you can sometimes ID contexts, individuals, etc based on acoustic structure or usage which would be really cool (albeit very complicated) to incorporate. 

Also have some experience with camera-traps, and the area I work in in Mada is part of the TEAM network so I'm hoping to incorporate camera-traps and ARUs in the same area. I work with local  researchers and students (via the Malagasy-run Centre ValBio research station) and am looking to develop community-led initiatives as well so I've got the low-cost, open-source interest as well.  

I'll stop typing an essay now, but definitely would love to chat!! Feel free to message me on Twitter or email me ([email protected]). 

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