Camera traps have been a key part of the conservation toolkit for decades. Remotely triggered video or still cameras allow researchers and managers to monitor cryptic species, survey populations, and support enforcement responses by documenting illegal activities. Increasingly, machine learning is being implemented to automate the processing of data generated by camera traps.
A recent study published showed that, despite being well-established and widely used tools in conservation, progress in the development of camera traps has plateaued since the emergence of the modern model in the mid-2000s, leaving users struggling with many of the same issues they faced a decade ago. That manufacturer ratings have not improved over time, despite technological advancements, demonstrates the need for a new generation of innovative conservation camera traps. Join this group and explore existing efforts, established needs, and what next-generation camera traps might look like - including the integration of AI for data processing through initiatives like Wildlife Insights and Wild Me.
Group Highlights:
Our past Tech Tutors seasons featured multiple episodes for experienced and new camera trappers. How Do I Repair My Camera Traps? featured WILDLABS members Laure Joanny, Alistair Stewart, and Rob Appleby and featured many troubleshooting and DIY resources for common issues.
For camera trap users looking to incorporate machine learning into the data analysis process, Sara Beery's How do I get started using machine learning for my camera traps? is an incredible resource discussing the user-friendly tool MegaDetector.
And for those who are new to camera trapping, Marcella Kelly's How do I choose the right camera trap(s) based on interests, goals, and species? will help you make important decisions based on factors like species, environment, power, durability, and more.
Finally, for an in-depth conversation on camera trap hardware and software, check out the Camera Traps Virtual Meetup featuring Sara Beery, Roland Kays, and Sam Seccombe.
And while you're here, be sure to stop by the camera trap community's collaborative troubleshooting data bank, where we're compiling common problems with the goal of creating a consistent place to exchange tips and tricks!
Header photo: ACEAA-Conservacion Amazonica
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Are you creative, love new challenges and have experience developing software? The Wildlife Insights team is hiring! Join a diverse team of ecologists, data scientists, engineers and machine learning experts to protect...
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The Survey Coordinator is a 3 year role that will assist Program Managers in recruiting. training and retaining participants in a nation-wide camera trapping program
9 June 2022
Microchip has just announced the 1 GHz SAMA7G54 single-core Arm Cortex-A7 microprocessor (MPU) with MIPI CSI-2 and parallel camera interfaces, as well as up to four I2S, one SPDIF transmitter and receiver, and a 4-...
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Check out this round-up of three of the latest conservation tech studies and news. See more conservation tech news by subscribing to our bi-monthly digest.
24 March 2022
We're proud to introduce the first WILDLABS On the Edge Fellows for 2022, Loretta Schindlerova and Meredith Palmer! Working alongside expert Edge Impulse mentors, these two fellows will use embedded machine learning to...
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This article argues for a conservation method that integrates monitoring technology and community knowledge. Focusing on pangolins, the most trafficked animals globally, the study combines camera trap data from the...
20 December 2021
Camera trap wildlife surveys can generate vast amounts of imagery. A key problem in the wildlife ecology field is that vast amounts of time is spent reviewing this imagery to identify the species detected. Valuable...
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July 2021
June 2020
Description | Activity | Replies | Groups | Updated |
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Hi Kim,Thanks for the response. I think they can hear our cameras clicking when they are set off and they come to see what is happening so I would totally agree with the... |
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Camera Traps | 2 days 20 hours ago | |
For info, I found this "IA cloud software" running on phone but don't know how to integrate it for the work I'm looking for: |
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Camera Traps | 2 days 23 hours ago | |
Hi Yvan,If you find something which reaches your expectation and especially the ability to identify individual with plumage patterns I will be intereted.In the same idea that... |
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AI for Conservation, Camera Traps | 3 days 23 hours ago | |
Hi Shawn,I am looking into camera traps to use for an arboreal project in Panama, I am really interested in your experience of mounting camera traps up trees. The photo shows an... |
+35
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Camera Traps | 6 days 21 hours ago | |
I'm interested in your findings for the same utilization, so what did you decide to do ? |
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Camera Traps | 1 week 2 days ago | |
Have you considered creating a Kaggle competition? If you already have lots of images, and some that have been labelled, then this could be a good way to get people working on a... |
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AI for Conservation, Autonomous Camera Traps for Insects, Camera Traps | 1 week 3 days ago | |
More info, the exact protocols & instructions to sign up here: https://app.wildlifeinsights.org/initiatives/2000166/Snapshot-Europe... |
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Camera Traps | 3 weeks 1 day ago | |
Cool thread!I will be testing Reolink Wi-Fi cameras in combination with solar powered TP-Link long range Wi-Fi antennas/repeaters later this field season for monitoring arctic fox... |
+6
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Camera Traps | 3 weeks 5 days ago | |
(Not sure how I missed this thread earlier). I think different usage models lead to different security box enclosures. E.g:1. High Risk Locations: You need the... |
+3
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Camera Traps | 3 weeks 6 days ago | |
Hi Kate,I highly appreciate your feedback. I love your idea of using wild ID .I have registered for the wild ID and am looking forward to using it in future. I wont hesitate to... |
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Camera Traps, East Africa Community | 1 month 1 week ago | |
Great news Dan! We will be giving the model a go on some of our new eradication projects soon |
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AI for Conservation, Camera Traps | 1 month 1 week ago | |
Hi Meredith,Here's a little more information about the Arribada cameras. They are solar powered and received enough power in the Antarctic winter continue photographing. We... |
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Camera Traps | 1 month 1 week ago |
Floating mount/base for cameratrap?
23 June 2022 at 02:36pm
24 June 2022 at 06:07am
I haven't tried anything like a floating mount for camera traps so would love to stay posted on how it goes. It would open up a lot of possibilities, but it sounds quite complicated too.
Thermal cameras for monitoring visitors in highly vulnerable conservation areas
21 June 2022 at 03:44pm
21 June 2022 at 09:20pm
You should talk with the folks at Arribada Initiative, like @Alasdair, as they've used thermal cameras to automatically detect polar bears & alert local response teams (to avoid human-wildlife conflict). The folks at ConservationAI are also doing similar work. RESOLVE also has the Trailguard system
Most of the geofencing projects I know of are working with tags rather than cameras (e.g., LionShield, Save the Elephants) but it sounds like that wouldn't be as relevant for your needs.
The Conservation Tech Directory may have other examples as well.
22 June 2022 at 07:14am
Thanks! Actually a major concern is wether thermal cameras could substitute the use of eco-counters, and therefore save money and reduce complexity in data analysis.
I will contact them.
23 June 2022 at 01:41pm
At Ol Pejeta, through the Kifaru Rising project, we have 19 FLIR thermal cameras that we use to address poaching as a conservation challenge.
The cameras have been deployed along a key fence line and are monitored 24/7 by a dedicated team.
The cameras have inbuilt analytics capabilities which allow us to design virtual fences/boundaries.
An Alert is generated whenever a human or vehicles crosses the virtual fence. Following an alert, appropriate ranger action is undertaken depending on the video content recorded with each alert.
I think the Alert feature available with these cameras could be leveraged to monitor the wildlife visitor interaction, seeing as a video clip is recorded with each alert, the thermal video clips could be reviewed to assess the wildlife-human interaction effects.
MegaDetector v5 release
20 June 2022 at 09:06pm
29 June 2022 at 11:07am
Great news Dan! We will be giving the model a go on some of our new eradication projects soon
Snapshot USA Survey Coordinator
9 June 2022 at 12:20pm
New microprocessor for low power AI camera & audio applications from Microchip
3 June 2022 at 08:36pm
How do you store your camera traps?
2 June 2022 at 05:21pm
8 June 2022 at 01:15pm
Hi Erika,
Suggestions coming in over on Twitter:
17 June 2022 at 04:37pm
I store my Cameras in one gallon plastic bags with a zipper lock. Most cameras will fit in that size bag. There is a note card that goes in the bag, The note card lasts longer in the bag and does not smear which it will if you write on the outside and is very important if you are running a lot of cameras. You can make a nice note card with a word processor and lay out everything you want to note. The Notes can be whatever you want to track but the most useful is the brand and model, the date the camera was purchased, The Date it went into the storage bag, Notes on if the camera has been updated. The camera number, the password if the camera needs a password, The person who put the camera in the bag with their full name and the date, A note on how the camera did on it's last deployment, Camera works fine, YES, or whatever might be wrong is listed. I would also list any special features that the camera can perform, such has WIFI enable, Cell Camera, etc. I also make sure the Cameras number is easy to see on the card. When the cameras go out they should have a camera number on the inside of the camera so you can track it in your field notes and make sure all the bags come back from deployment so they are ready for when the cameras come back in from the field.
The batteries are removed from the camera, When I bring a camera in from the field I test each battery with a battery tester. If all the batteries are still good that information is noted on the bag card that the batteries were tested and their strength. Keeping the batteries with the camera keeps you from mixing batteries of various strengths. Remove any bad batteries and note if a new one has been added. If you decide to replace all the batteries, Note on the card that they are NEW and their strength because all new batteries should be tested to make sure you did not get a bad one. If batteries are not available put that on the Note card, NOTE, removing the batteries will usually require all the settings to be redone, I still put on the note card, CAMERA NEEDS NEW SETTINGS.
I also put in the SD Cards, with SD size on the Camera Card. Some of my older cameras only take a 32 gig or smaller, while my new cameras take 125 Gig SD cards. If putting out a camera for a very long run I want to grab one that can take a large SD card. I usually have two SD cards for each camera so they can be swapped out but keep the same cards. Put on the Camera Card that the SD card should reformatted before the next deployment or you can reformat the SD card before the batteries are removed, but NOTE on the camera card that the SD cards are formatted and ready to go. This is a good idea so you know before storage that the SD cards work.
Last I add one packet of Silica Dry packs. The bags are 5 grams. I use DRY and DRY. I got them in a 50 packet bag from Amazon, about 8 bucks. They are cheap and do a great job of removing all the moisture from the Camera, batteries, SD card, and keeps them dry for even very very long storage.
Hope this helps, when the camera number goes up the more you need to keep them organized.
17 June 2022 at 04:40pm
I forgot to add, I put the cameras in the bag with the doors or camera halves OPEN so the moisture does not stay in a closed camera, we want everything to stay dry.
Camera Trap Image analyzer
2 June 2022 at 10:41am
17 June 2022 at 03:58pm
Hi Ann,
The best thing to do is contact Nic and Hannes directly:
https://wildeyeconservation.org/contact-us/
They can provide you with an overview of the software and answer any questions you have. I've heard good things from a couple of others who have tried out TrapTagger.
Best,
Matt
2 July 2022 at 09:48am
Hello Matt,
Many thanks for your recommendation . I contacted Nic and we have planned a session where he will take me through the software.
Regards,
Ann
2 July 2022 at 02:39pm
Hi Kate,
I highly appreciate your feedback. I love your idea of using wild ID .I have registered for the wild ID and am looking forward to using it in future. I wont hesitate to contact you incase of any inquiries.
Many thanks,
Regards,
Ann
BoomBox camera trap models?
1 June 2022 at 06:46pm
4 June 2022 at 02:54am
Hi Pen-Yuan.
This is Akiba from FreakLabs. For using a non-verified camera trap, we normally work with you to get the camera trap open and take high resolution zoom shots of the critical parts. We try to identify the circuitry to tap into remotely that way. Sometimes it's a bit tricky and we actually need to get the camera in house to probe with an oscilloscope (unless you happen to have one and are handy with it). In that case, we ask to ship it to us and then we would ship it back once the interface is verified. Unfortunately Boombox isn't exactly plug-and-play since it's essentially an after-market camera trap mod.
One of the tricky things about Boombox being based on consumer trailcams is that the models churn quite quickly. We've found that devices within a specific product name, ie: Browning Strike Force, Browning Strike Force Pro, Browning Strike Force HD Pro X, Browning Strike Force Extreme are just marketing differentiations but contain the same hardware. That said, if it's not on the list, we'll likely ask to get pictures initially to see if we can verify or identify the critical parts on it that Boombox would hook into.
Once you get Boombox, we take people through the steps of basic soldering technique to attach the wires as well as set up the software on their system so they can modify as needed and download into Boombox.
We'll be adding more tutorials and videos on Boombox attachment, compatibility, and techniques soon so stay tuned. In the meantime, send us an email from the Boombox page and we can walk you through any questions you might have.
Akiba
17 June 2022 at 06:40pm
Thank you Akiba/@Freaklabs!! Super informative. I didn't know much of the hardware inside different models are actually the same, but probably not a surprise.
OK, I'll have a look at what cameras I can obtain, and contact you through the email on the Boombox website. Thanks again!!
Can deep learning identify seabirds? (species, within-species, individual)
25 May 2022 at 08:24pm
21 June 2022 at 04:55pm
Update: I asked the same question on twitter so I'm sharing answers I got there:
21 June 2022 at 05:41pm
Hi Yvan,
I dropped this into the AI for Conservation slack group as well, you got this reply this morning:
Steph
8 August 2022 at 11:12am
Hi Yvan,
If you find something which reaches your expectation and especially the ability to identify individual with plumage patterns I will be intereted.
In the same idea that Ultralytics, there is :
Which could probably answer your first and second requirements.
And find here a great website showing all the IA-based camera software, you may find solutions or contact throw this list:
CV4Ecology Summer School
3 May 2022 at 06:13pm
Interval based video for behavior recording
3 May 2022 at 09:46am
Time-lapse camera trap recomendations
19 April 2022 at 10:42am
5 June 2022 at 07:51pm
Wow, I'd not come across the Kilocam before. What a cool piece of kit! Not remotely helpful to your question sorry (I honestly don't know of a cheaper, better option anyway), but could be the basis of a very cheap, time-lapse camera-collar...
9 June 2022 at 01:22pm
Hi Meredith
We used some cheap Browning trail cams to record grey seal behaviour on the Farne Islands over the last autumn as a timelapse. We recorded an image every 1 min during the pupping season, which you probably don't need not need to record glacial melt, and they performed brilliantly. The batteries (8 x Lithium AA) lasted the whole of the season, from Mid October until the end of December, but we had to periodically swap the 32Gb SD cards as they would fill up after about 3-4 weeks. We also had to tape over the movement detector as that function still works even when timelapse is in operation.
At the end of the season, we switched to every 2 min to pick up the final waifs and strays and to get some info on the moult, but, due to logistical reasons, we didn't have the chance to replace the batteries, nor could we change the SD cards. Even so, one of the cameras lasted until mid April i.e. over 6 months on a single set of batteries. We only had one of the eight cameras break and that was because a seal went over the top of the camera wrenching it from is anchorage point and eventually into the sea! It did get washed up but was in a sorry state after all that!. The others were all working perfectly and were ready for the seabird season.
Happy to provide more info if you need it
Richard
28 June 2022 at 03:42pm
Hi Meredith,
Here's a little more information about the Arribada cameras. They are solar powered and received enough power in the Antarctic winter continue photographing. We programmed them to take an image every hour, which might frequent enough for you to monitor glacial ice. Even with 3 years of continuous monitoring, the memory card did not fill up. I think they are priced a little higher than 90 USD, but they can stand alone without maintenance for a long time. Depending on how remote your field site is, that might be beneficial.
We can send over some of the sea ice images we collected. They're fun and interesting to look at if nothing else.
Case Study: Cape Leopard Trust uses WildID to process camera trap image data
6 April 2022 at 11:32am
setting up a network of cameras connected to a server via WIFI
3 April 2022 at 07:19am
27 June 2022 at 04:37pm
Oh awesome, I hadn't heard of those brands beforehand, thanks for mentioning them!
9 July 2022 at 06:03am
Great discussion! Pet (and other 'home') cams are an interesting option as @antonab mentioned. I've been testing one at home that physically tracks moving objects (and does a pretty good job of it), connects to my home network and can be live previewed, all for AUD69 (I bought it on special. Normal retail is AUD80):
On the Wifi front, and a bit of a tangent, has anyone done any work using 'HaLow' (see below for example) as it seems like an interesting way to extend Wifi networks?
17 July 2022 at 08:21am
Cool thread!
I will be testing Reolink Wi-Fi cameras in combination with solar powered TP-Link long range Wi-Fi antennas/repeaters later this field season for monitoring arctic fox dens at our remote off grid site in Greenland. The long range Wi-Fi antennas are rather power hungry but with sufficient solar panel and battery capacity I am hopeful it will work.
I am looking forward to explore the links and hints above after the field season.
Cheers,
News: The Latest in Conservation Tech (March 24)

24 March 2022 at 12:00am
Advice Needed: Camera Trap Occupancy Modeling for Small Data Set
16 March 2022 at 07:33pm
25 March 2022 at 05:02pm
I'll take a look into these options, thank you for the advice!
26 March 2022 at 10:59am
Couple other papers looking at predator-prey interactions with camera trap data & multi-species occupancy models (though you may/probably know about some of them already!) -
Van der Weyde, L. K., Mbisana, C., & Klein, R. (2018). Multi-species occupancy modelling of a carnivore guild in wildlife management areas in the Kalahari. Biological Conservation, 220, 21-28. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320717316464.
Murphy, A., Kelly, M. J., Karpanty, S. M., Andrianjakarivelo, V., & Farris, Z. J. (2019). Using camera traps to investigate spatial co‐occurrence between exotic predators and native prey species: a case study from northeastern Madagascar. Journal of Zoology, 307(4), 264-273. https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jzo.12645.
Kleiven, E. F., Barraquand, F., Gimenez, O., Henden, J. A., Ims, R. A., Soininen, E. M., & Yoccoz, N. G. (2021). A dynamic occupancy model for interacting species with two spatial scales. bioRxiv, 2020-12. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.16.423067v2.abstract.
28 March 2022 at 06:47pm
These are great, thank you!
Apply now: Women in Conservation Technology Programme, Kenya
8 March 2022 at 12:00am
23 June 2022 at 08:49pm
@Rob_Appleby @Freaklabs