Camera traps have been a key part of the conservation toolkit for decades. Remotely triggered video or still cameras allow researchers and managers to monitor cryptic species, survey populations, and support enforcement responses by documenting illegal activities. Increasingly, machine learning is being implemented to automate the processing of data generated by camera traps.
A recent study published showed that, despite being well-established and widely used tools in conservation, progress in the development of camera traps has plateaued since the emergence of the modern model in the mid-2000s, leaving users struggling with many of the same issues they faced a decade ago. That manufacturer ratings have not improved over time, despite technological advancements, demonstrates the need for a new generation of innovative conservation camera traps. Join this group and explore existing efforts, established needs, and what next-generation camera traps might look like - including the integration of AI for data processing through initiatives like Wildlife Insights and Wild Me.
Group Highlights:
Our past Tech Tutors seasons featured multiple episodes for experienced and new camera trappers. How Do I Repair My Camera Traps? featured WILDLABS members Laure Joanny, Alistair Stewart, and Rob Appleby and featured many troubleshooting and DIY resources for common issues.
For camera trap users looking to incorporate machine learning into the data analysis process, Sara Beery's How do I get started using machine learning for my camera traps? is an incredible resource discussing the user-friendly tool MegaDetector.
And for those who are new to camera trapping, Marcella Kelly's How do I choose the right camera trap(s) based on interests, goals, and species? will help you make important decisions based on factors like species, environment, power, durability, and more.
Finally, for an in-depth conversation on camera trap hardware and software, check out the Camera Traps Virtual Meetup featuring Sara Beery, Roland Kays, and Sam Seccombe.
And while you're here, be sure to stop by the camera trap community's collaborative troubleshooting data bank, where we're compiling common problems with the goal of creating a consistent place to exchange tips and tricks!
Header photo: ACEAA-Conservacion Amazonica
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Suzanne’s drive to protect the natural world led her to graduate school at Caltech. She is a Computing and Mathematical Sciences PhD student, advised by Pietro Perona. Her interests include leveraging machine learning and computer vision techniques to solve ecological problems.
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PhD at the University of Liège (Belgium)
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Senior Research Scientist and conservationist with a key interest in the conservation of birds through research.
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Aarhus University
Biologist and Research Technician working with ecosystem monitoring and research at Zackenberg Research Station in Greenland
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I am a research associate at the University of Massachusetts School for Marine Science and Technology. My research focuses on developing technology to study fish behavior. I work closely with state/federal management agencies, commercial fishing and offshore wind industries.
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My name is Britnee Cheney. I am a keeper and trainer for three North American River Otters at an aquarium in Utah. I have recently started a conservation program for this species in the wild and am looking for resources and mentors to help me with my camera trapping.
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Pepperwood Preserve
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Australian National University (ANU)
I have a background in applied conservation with over fifteen years of experience in NGOs, government and academia. This experience has involved conducting research for ecological monitoring and species conservation.
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I am a researcher at a small liberal arts college in California, working in native bee species monitoring. One current project aims to prototype and test a pollinator camera trap and eventually create affordable, deployable traps that can be used by citizen scientists.
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Wireless Camera for Live Viewing
23 December 2020 11:53pm
20 February 2021 4:06am
Nice! I'm building an esp32-cam with a Pi Zero server and I have the photos sending to it now. The last step is to build a housing for it and get it outside to capture some photos of the bears coming out of hibernation. Should be fun! I'm hoping to download photos from the camera over 1km away from my house, while sipping tea haha.
20 February 2021 5:31am
I have a raspberry pi3 setup now as a video streaming server so I can keep a eye on my home while I am at work
Open Source Camera Trap
24 January 2021 7:22pm
25 January 2021 4:41am
Akiba I have used ubiquiti loco m5 to broadcast internet with great success when I was setting up internet for a park for a 10k run I was able to get atleast a mile with no issues with internet
not discorcuaged just looking to piggy back off of a local wifi and be able to connect to a diy camera trap and be able to either do live video feed or capture a pic and then with a program I create send it to email or txt message
the place I am looking at I can get almost a mile in distance but the problem is the power it would have to be some kind of solar power don't want to have to change batteries ever other day
31 January 2021 10:06pm
Something I'm working on that might work well for you and is super affordable at about $30 per camera.
ESP32-cam (not super high quality photos though) with a motion sensor and it sends the photos to a PI Zero W that can be accesses at any time via wifi. I'm using the TPlink portable but have found that WemosD1 boards and upgrading the firmware to be able to do wifi repeaters works well.
Here's the camera I'm using:
https://starairvision.com/esp32-cam-motion-camera-with-date-and-time/
I'll make a post on here when the full project is built and I've tested the range. The repeaters use something called mesh networking. You can have a number of them in a row to get the camera out into the forest. Or if you have lign of sight you can use a signal booster and or a directional antenna.
31 January 2021 11:39pm
Thanks Ryan would like to hear more about this, the project look awesome what distance are you getting from your wifi router
Tech Tutors: How do I start a Tech4Wildlife collaboration?
28 January 2021 6:22pm
One barrier that was discussed in the presentation was the "risk" or uncertainty of a payoff when talking to potential funders. It seems to me that the "risk" factor of collaborations like this, for funders, would be analogous to the investment and payoff when developing a genomics program. Relative to traditional field research, it takes a much greater investment in time, with different expertise, to create a reference genome for a species of interest and then pull SNPs, etc. Nevertheless, funders seem to recognize the potential for genomic research and genomic tools. Do you think that greater openness to “risk” in conservation genomics results from closer intellectual proximity (i.e., molecular biology vs organismal biology), or to conservation genomics being a more mature field (i.e., more examples of success), or to other factors? If intellectual proximity is a key factor, then conservation tech collaborations will continue to face this barrier, but if lack of successful examples are a key factor, then perhaps this barrier will become less of an issue for conservation tech in the future. Thoughts?
30 January 2021 2:26am
Hi. Just watched the Youtube version (I'm in the unable to watch live hemisphere) and wanted to say that was a great talk. I wish it could have gone for another hour. I liked hearing about the issues and concerns from Melanie on the biology/ecology side. Also could totally relate to what Ed was talking about from the tech side about how it's difficult to have long term collaborations since there isn't really a conservation technology career path at the moment.
I think one of the things we're trying to do with courses like Build Your Own Datalogger is to get people involved in wildlife/conservation side more comfortable with the tech. The goal is to hopefully build a shared repository of technical knowledge that people in the wildlife community can contribute to and benefit from.
Akiba
Protecting Wildlife with Machine Learning
Hack the Poacher
29 January 2021 12:00am
Online thermal imaging courses from the Bat Conservation Trust
WILDLABS Team
26 January 2021 12:00am
WWF: Using Technology to Detect and Protect the Endangered Black-Footed Ferret
Kristy Bly
19 January 2021 12:00am
Tech Tutors: How do I build a community-owned conservation tech research project?
6 January 2021 4:57pm
Recommendations needed: software for collating camera trap images
25 October 2020 8:54pm
16 November 2020 3:18pm
Hi there! Have you considered https://www.wildlifeinsights.org/ ?
It's designed to help field researchers upload and verify their camera trap images quickly using AI.
It's still at an early stage but at the very least will help you sort through empty images quickly and tag your photos systematically for future AI support. If you're keen and would like some guidance you can message me directly and I'm happy to help get you connected. I'm not part of the WI team, but I work alongside folks who do.
Cheers,
Sami
22 November 2020 5:24pm
The MegaDetector may be of use to you. @sarabeery would be a good resource!
https://github.com/microsoft/CameraTraps/blob/master/megadetector.md
https://colab.research.google.com/github/microsoft/CameraTraps/blob/master/detection/megadetector_colab.ipynb?fbclid=IwAR24wafHhHDDdt503pBISsl184vuNYlbo6K7WaqpdLJyonhMja6nQJGRcsE
https://github.com/microsoft/cameratraps
4 December 2020 12:17pm
The megadetector integrates really well with Timelapse - a free image labelling software. Highly recommended.
http://saul.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/timelapse/
Making the Most of Tech Tutors Season 2!
WILDLABS Team
30 November 2020 12:00am
Learning Resources: Exploring Species Interactions with Snapshot Serengeti
Meredith S. Palmer
25 November 2020 12:00am
WILDLABS: Building a Better World with ‘Bad’ Data
17 November 2020 12:00am
Tech Tutors: How do I repair my camera traps?
22 July 2020 8:20pm
10 September 2020 4:25pm
Hi all,
I know we mentioned this in the episode and collaborative doc for this episode, but I just wanted to make sure everyone knows about the camera trap troubleshooting spreadsheet our presenters created! The goal is to build up a bank of common problems so we can help each other and have an ongoing resource to use.
Please consider adding your problems into the spreadsheet as well as here in the forum!
-Ellie
6 October 2020 5:55pm
Hi all,
This camera trap repair video about sulfated batteries was shared with us on Twitter and I thought it might be interesting and helpful for this Tech Tutors group! Check it out here and let us know if you find this useful!
-Ellie
3 November 2020 7:03pm
Hi all,
Just saw this on Twitter - a database of all kinds of camera trap user manuals across brands and models. Thought it might be a helpful resource if you're struggling with an old or used camera that you don't have the manual for.
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Did you buy your #cameratrap years ago and you have lost the user manual?
— cameratraps (@cameratraps1) November 3, 2020
that's my case, but I've the solution!
find here thousand of #cameratrap user manual. Different brands, models...https://t.co/c9FchfINzR
Camera trap repairs
5 August 2020 4:47pm
19 October 2020 5:53pm
Apologies for the super late reply and thank you for all your comments and help. WE had wifi problems at the research station. I managed to fix a few by removing the rust from connectors, leaving them in a sealed container with silica gel. I am not back at home so will look at the different documents and order some equipment before I go back out to be ready for more repairing. Is there a list of other suggested items I should invest in to help with repairs?
25 October 2020 11:28pm
That is great to hear, Mark. I'm interested as to which repair related to each of the symptoms you intially listed, but for now, knowing that more of your cameras work is excellent. I think your use of silica gel to properly dry out the cameras is underrated - this might have to top suggestion for malfunctioning cameras in the future.
A list of basic tools is a good idea. Maybe we should start a separate thread for this, but I'll throw a few in here to start.
Screwdriver set - small electronics screwdrivers, Phillips and flat head. Some cameras are using "torx" heads, so check your equipment and what you may need.
Multimeter - most problems can be checked using a volt meter only, but checking resistance of leads and continuity is very useful.
Pliers and snips - small needle nosed pliers are great for hard to reach pieces, side cutters help a lot for accurately trimming wires. If you start rewiring and soldering then wire strippers are very useful, but the job can be done carefully with a sharp knife if needed.
Soldering iron, solder and flux - if parts are coming loose, cables are getting torn off by animals or you just need to secure old wires better, then soldering is usually needed. A cheap soldering iron will do the job on wires for batteries and general hookup, but fine temperature control and a small tip is better for circuitboards. Do you have mains power - 240V/110V? A battery powered or 12V iron might be needed for a remote field/station. Fine electronics solder is most useful. Flux help clean surfaces for soldering but should be rinsed off to avoid corrosion - I have a "flux pen" that is small, portable. Practice is the key to soldering. There are lots of tutorials online about soldering but give it a go on something sacrificial first to get a feel for temperatures and how molten solder works.
Spare wire - size the wire accoring to the amperage that is needed. Passing too many amps through a fine wire may cause a fire (trust me). Multiple colours are avaialble so you can colour code your +/- and data lines.
Insulation - this should be higher up the list! Electrical tape wrapped around wires and terminals will get the job done, but heat shrink tube in various sizes is more robust (just remember to put it over the wire before you connect it). Kapton tape is good for covering flat, internal electronics like circuitboards.
I hope that helps. Any other suggestions?
Cheers, Al
1 November 2020 3:11am
I also just found this similar summary of equipment on youtube - https://youtu.be/pNBkfE8UPDI. The breadboard and components are a good addition for building and testing circuits.
Snapshot USA Symposium for Student Research
Roland Kays
27 October 2020 12:00am
Tech Tutors: How do I train my first machine learning model?
18 June 2020 1:19pm
8 October 2020 9:45pm
Hi Wildlabbers,
Just popping in to share this very cool primer for beginners to embedded machine learning from our tutor Daniel Situnayake! If you're interested in learning more about the basics of TinyML, this is a great resource.
-Ellie
Training Opportunity: HarvardX TinyML Course
edX
30 September 2020 12:00am
COVID Cameratrap Comparison Collaboration: Call for Data
25 September 2020 5:35pm
Model Question: Bushnell Trophy Cam HD Low-Glow 119719CW
27 August 2020 5:18am
31 August 2020 12:43am
Hi
I don´t know about that specific model number, but all "modern" Bushnell's I've seen had that option. But have in mind that after the picture the camera needs some time to start the video, sometimes up to 9 seconds, which for many animals might be excesive. In my case working with carnivores in the high Andes, we missed most of the videos.
Maybe they improve on this, the experience I'm mentioning was with a model bought two years ago named Bushnell Trophy Cam Aggressor (Low-Glow), 36 LEDs 14MP (I don't know the model number).
I hope it helps.
Bests
2 September 2020 3:17am
Hi Juan,
Thank you for your reply. Finger cross that the model we are buying can operate in hybrid mode. We currently use Trophy Cam Agressor 119776 and 119774, and both can shoot in hybrid mode. I can actually find a manual for these two models to confirm this functionality.
And good to know about the delay. We've been quite lucky thus far with the two models above. Typically, I notice the lag hovers around 1 sec only.
Have a nice day!
Best wishes,
22 September 2020 12:06pm
Just in case anyone out there who's wondering the same as I did. I finally have this specific model in hand, and no it doesn't record in hybrid mode.
Webinar: Advances in Fisheries Electronic Monitoring
SAFET
21 September 2020 12:00am
Meet the Scientists of Black Mammalogists Week!
Black Mammalogists Week
10 September 2020 12:00am
Tech Tutors: Review Session
WILDLABS Team
3 September 2020 12:00am
Stereoscopic Camera Project
24 August 2020 1:02pm
24 August 2020 1:21pm
Should have posted this up first, but here's an earlier case prototype that I quickly put together to test its durability outside in the elements. It worked quite well, even when raining. Always save your old compost bags, very useful for waterproofing things (unless they have those tiny holes in!)
28 August 2020 3:43pm
This is awesome, Tom! I think it would definitely be really helpful for individual identification of animals, as the 3D would give you a better perspective on distinctive markings, coloration, size, etc.
29 August 2020 12:25am
Thanks Carly! I was thinking similar things, you can identify shape a lot better when you see an object with depth rather than without.
The two cameras can be configured to be a long distance apart or closer together too which means animals right up close or really far away can be identified easier. It also means that you can have the vision of a mouse or an elephant .. or a lemur!
Designing a Camera Mount with FLIR and WWF
Ashley Rosen
24 August 2020 12:00am
Laure Joanny Reviews: Tech Tutors' How Do I Repair My Camera Traps?
Laure Joanny
20 August 2020 12:00am
7 October 2022 6:13pm
Metal Detecting Sensors for Anti-Poaching
Sam Seccombe
10 August 2020 12:00am
Model Question: CT Detection angle and Field of View
24 June 2020 3:50pm
31 July 2020 10:49am
Hi Hana,
https://www.trailcampro.com/pages/trail-camera-detection-field-of-view-angle
https://www.trailcampro.com/pages/how-why-we-test-trail-cameras
Trailcamerpro.com have the above details. They measure field of view with a ruler at a set distance and some maths. Detection angle is harder and one way is to do a slow walk test, a foot every 20 seconds, across the cameras view and work out where the camera first captures images and then map this back to the field of view.
Hope this helps,
Sam
31 July 2020 5:17pm
Hi Hana, I know for Bushnell the manual has the FOV, it should be 50 degrees for yours. All the manuals are online so you just have to find your model. https://www.bushnell.com/bu-manuals.html
As for the detection radius I agree with looking at trailcampro, to see if they've tested your model.
4 August 2020 9:55am
Fig 2 here; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/aje.12573 might help for the Bushnell. I haven't tested Stealthcams.
There is more here; https://www.researchgate.net/project/A-realistic-reproducible-and-rigorous-test-for-wildlife-camera-trap-performance
Event: StreamingScience's #Tech4Wildlife Thursdays
StreamingScience
3 August 2020 12:00am
Tracking Wild Reptiles, Amphibians, And Their Temperatures
Emily Taylor
31 July 2020 12:00am
Automated Fish Identification and Abundance Using Artificial Intelligence
The Global Wetlands Project
28 July 2020 12:00am
BearID To Go
BearID Project
21 July 2020 12:00am
20 February 2021 3:04am
Look forward to playing with it when mine arrives I have a sd card arduino module also not finding much documentation on how to hook it up so was going to play with a server and see what I can do with it and photos