IoSA uses the innovative Proximity Logging system, a breakthrough in tracking animal behaviours and interactions with habitats. The Mobile Loggers, weighing as little as 0.9 grams, provide proximity tracking within 5 meters, offering a close-up view of animal interactions. The Stationary Loggers expand this view up to 20 meters, even further in certain habitats, revealing movement patterns and habitat associations. All data is relayed to a Gateway, which collects and stores information over a range of 60 meters, depending on the environment. This Gateway also records environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure.