article / 31 December 2023

Understanding wildlife crimes in the Tsavo ecosystem...

Wildlife crimes continue to impede law enforcement efforts in many African countries despite efforts by governments and stakeholders. The Tsavo ecosystem, located in Kenya experiences its fair share of these activities where in particular, poaching for bushmeat is rampant. My name is Christine Mwaniki, a wildlife biologist currently engaging in counter wildlife trafficking through tracking wildlife crime cases in Tsavo.

My first engagement with the Women in Conservation Tech triggered my curiosity to understand poaching and other wildlife crimes from the local community members’ perspectives. I engaged more than 150 community members on offences and penalties as provided for in the Wildlife Conservation and Management Act,2013.  The act provides that dealing in the carcass or meat of any wildlife species attracts a minimum sentence of 3 years. We also had chats on what drives the community to engage in bushmeat.

Yes, your guess is as good as mine. Wildlife crime is a complex issue stretching beyond law enforcement. Prolonged drought periods, human wildlife conflicts and simply put “lack of money in the pockets” were sighted as the major drivers towards engaging in wildlife crimes. Thanks to ARM and WiCT team I was able to carry out this activity.

Another win from my engagement with the WiCT team is that I was exposed to various tech tools for data collection. Through my mentors, I have been able to design S123 to suit my activities in wildlife crimes data collection in Tsavo.

As a Masters student at Kenyatta University pursuing Environmental Studies – Climate Change and Sustainability, I am hoping to contribute further in counter wildlife trafficking by exploring further the nexus between illegal wildlife activities and livelihood issues in Tsavo.


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